Trilobites and Crustaceans

Trilobites and crustaceans are arthropods, the group that includes arachnids, horseshoe crabs, millipedes, and the like. Arthropods molt as they grow. The result is common fragments and rarer complete animals. (Updated Feb. 10, 2022)

Photos of Trilobites and Other arthropods

Trilobite Calymene breviceps from the Waldron Shale of Clark Co., Indiana.
Calymene breviceps Hall from the Waldron Shale of Clark Co., Indiana.

TRILOBITES   Period                                Location               Preservation

p = pygidium, t = thorax, c = cephalon

Arctinurus occidentalis (Hall) – Waldron Shale, Middle Silurian, Clark Co., IN – C,2

 Arctinurus occidentalis pygidium resembles a palmetto leaf
Arctinurus occidentalis (Hall) pygidium resembles a palmetto leaf

Bumastus sp. – Laurel Formation, Middle Silurian, Bardstown, Nelson Co., KY – C,2

 Bumastus pygidium, a steinkern encrusted with sphalerite crystals
Bumastus pygidium, a steinkern encrusted with sphalerite crystals

Calymene breviceps Hall – Waldron Shale, Middle Silurian, Clark Co., IN – C,2

 Calymene breviceps with pyrite - this was found attached to the floor of the Atkin's Quarry
Calymene breviceps Hall with pyrite – this was found attached to the floor of the Atkin’s Quarry

Cheirurus dilatatus Raymond – Waldron Shale, Middle Silurian, Clark Co., IN – C,2

Cheirurus dilatatus has a spiny pygidium
Cheirurus dilatatus Raymond has a spiny pygidium
 Cheirurus dilatatus has a large glabella
Cheirurus dilatatus (Raymond) has a large glabella

Cryptolithus bellulus Ulrich – a blind trilobite from the Kope Formation, Upper Ordovician, Carrol Co., KY – C,1,2

 Cryptolithus bellulus cephalon with genial spines
Cryptolithus bellulus Ulrich – cephalon interior with genial spines

Eldridgeops sp. (was Phacops) – Sellersburg Limestone, Givetian, Middle Devonian, Clark Co., IN – S,1,2

 Eldridgeops sp. - complete, flat and made of quartz
Eldridgeops sp. – complete, flat and made of quartz
Eldridgeops sp. -  front of molted cephalon on trace fossil showing compound eyes (chert replacement)
Eldridgeops sp. – front of molted cephalon on trace fossil showing compound eyes (chert replacement)

Flexicalymene granulosa Foerste – Kope Formation, Upper Ordovician, Carrol Co., KY – C,1,2

Flexicalymene granulosa - a small enrolled specimen through a microscope. Kope Formation, Upper Ordovician,
Flexicalymene granulosa Foerste – a small enrolled specimen through a microscope.

Glyptambon verrucosus (p,c)            Middle Silurian                                  IN                          C,2

Kaskia chesterensis  (p)                      Upper Mississippian                         IN                          C,2

Litotix armatus (p,c)                            Middle Silurian                                IN                           C,2

Philibole conkini Hessler – Coral Ridge Member, New Providence Shale, Lowermost Middle Mississippian, Jefferson Co., KY – C,P,1,2

Philibole conkini Hessler - Coral Ridge Member, New  Providence  Shale, Lowermost Middle Mississippian, cephalon view
Philibole conkini – cephalon
Philibole conkini Hessler - Coral Ridge Member, New  Providence  Shale, Lowermost Middle Mississippian, cephalon and pygidium
Philibole conkini – cephalon and pygidium
Philibole conkini Hessler - Coral Ridge Member, New  Providence  Shale, Lowermost Middle Mississippian, thorax and pygidium
Philibole conkini – thorax and pygidium

Sthenarocalymene celebra (Raymond) – Laurel and Louisville Limestones, Middle Silurian, Jefferson & Nelson Cos., KY – C,1,2

 Sthenarocalymene celebra - steinkern with manganese stain
Sthenarocalymene celebra (Raymond) – steinkern with manganese stain

Trimurus delphinocephalus (Green) – Waldron Shale, Middle Silurian, Clark Co., IN – C,2

Trimurus delphinocephalus cephalon
Trimurus delphinocephalus (Green) – cephalon
Trimurus delphinocephalus thorax and  pygidium, prepped by Tom Johnson
Trimurus delphinocephalus (Green) – thorax and pygidium, prepped by Tom Johnson

Trilobite hash: C. bellus, F. granulosa, Acidapsis, Ceraurus, Isotelus, and other fossils, Up. Ordovician, KY, C,2

CRABS / OSTRACODS

Dakoticancer australus (crab)           Upper Cretaceous                           MS                          C,1

Paguristes whitteni (crab)                  Upper Cretaceous                          MS                          C,1

Paraparchites sp. (Ostracod)          Middle Mississippian                          KY                          C,2

Unidentified ostracods               Late Eocene or early Oligocene       Colorado                   Carb,2